As of the 2020/21 agricultural year, the top producers of organic cotton globally were India – 38% of global production Turkey – 24% China – 10% Kyrgyzstan – 9% Tanzania – 6% Kazakhstan – 4% Tajikistan – 4% United States – 2% USDA Foreign Agricultural Service These eight countries collectively accounted for approximately 97% of the world's organic cotton production during that period. India not only led in certified organic cotton output but also dominated the production of "in-conversion" cotton—cotton grown on land transitioning to organic certification—contributing 86% of the global total in this category. While more recent data beyond the 2020/21 season is limited, India and Turkey have consistently maintained their positions as leading producers. The global organic cotton market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting it could reach USD 65.4 billion by 2033, up from USD 24.4 billion in 2024. (Textile Exchange, 2025)
